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How much VRAM does Qwen3 30B-A3B need?

Qwen 3 · 30B params MoE · updated 2026-08-25

Headline answer

At bf16, reference 8K context, batch size 1: 64.9GB of VRAM. The smallest fitting configuration is 1× H100 PCIe 80GB.

VRAM by quantization

DtypeVRAMFits on
bf16 64.9GB 1× H100 PCIe 80GB
fp8 35.5GB 1× L40 48GB
awq 21.4GB 1× L4 24GB
nvfp4 22.6GB 1× L4 24GB

Context length sensitivity

Same model, same bf16 dtype, batch size 1 — VRAM at longer context windows.

ContextVRAM (bf16)
8K64.9GB
32K67.3GB

Model facts

Parameters 30B
Active params 3.0B
Experts 128 (top-8)
Architecture moe
Max context 40,960

About Qwen3 30B-A3B

How much VRAM does a Qwen3 30B-A3B need? At bf16 — the reference precision, no quality loss — a reference 8K-context, batch-1 deployment needs 64.9GB, which is enough to tell you the smallest fitting configuration is 1× H100 PCIe 80GB. That number comes straight out of our GPU calculator's architecture-aware model, the same path the interactive calculator uses, not a size-based estimate. Qwen3 30B-A3B is a Qwen 3 model built from 30B total parameters, with only 3.0B active per token via mixture-of-experts routing, and most of that VRAM at batch size 1 is model weights rather than KV cache or runtime overhead — which is exactly why quantization moves the needle so much. Switching to fp8 cuts the weight footprint roughly in half; AWQ (weight-only int4) goes further, at some quality cost on harder tasks; and NVFP4 lands in a similar range to AWQ but with native throughput on Blackwell GPUs instead of an emulated dtype. The table above walks through all four options with the exact VRAM total and the smallest GPU configuration each one unlocks. Context length adds its own pressure on top of the weights: every additional token of context grows the KV cache, so a 128K-context deployment of this model needs meaningfully more headroom than the 8K reference case shown as the headline number — the context-sensitivity table breaks that out at 32K and 128K wherever this model's native window allows it.

Frequently asked questions

How much VRAM does Qwen3 30B-A3B need?

At bf16, reference 8K context and batch size 1, Qwen3 30B-A3B needs 64.9GB of VRAM. The smallest fitting configuration we find is 1× H100 PCIe 80GB.

How many parameters does Qwen3 30B-A3B have?

Qwen3 30B-A3B has 30B total parameters, with 3.0B active per token via mixture-of-experts routing.

Does quantization reduce Qwen3 30B-A3B's VRAM requirement?

Yes — switching from bf16 to fp8 brings the total down to 35.5GB, and weight-only int4 formats (AWQ, NVFP4) go further still. See the per-dtype table above for exact numbers.

Where do these VRAM numbers come from?

They're computed by the same calculator engine behind our interactive GPU calculator, from the model's published architecture (layers, hidden size, attention heads, KV cache config) — not a generic per-parameter estimate.

Methodology: VRAM figures are computed by the same calculator engine behind our interactive GPU calculator, from Qwen3 30B-A3B's published architecture (layer count, hidden size, attention heads, KV cache configuration) — not a generic per-parameter estimate. Reference scenario: batch size 1, vLLM framework, fp16 KV cache. Page last updated 2026-08-25. These are engineering estimates, not a guarantee — always validate against your actual serving framework and workload before committing to hardware.

Size a full deployment — concurrency, framework, quantization — in the calculator →